Kev lag luam metallurgical yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv raw ntawm lub teb chaws kev lag luam- feem ntau piav raws li "cov khoom noj tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam"- muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau txhua qhov kev tsim khoom, suav nrog cov cuab yeej tsim khoom, kev tsim kho, kev lag luam tsheb, thiab lub zog. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsav tsheb peev, muaj peev xwm muaj peev xwm tsim tau txoj haujlwm, thiab kev sib txuas ntawm kev lag luam dav dav. Raws li lub hauv paus kev lag luam tseem ceeb rau lub teb chaws kev lag luam thiab kev ruaj ntseg hauv lub teb chaws, nws yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm - kev txhim kho zoo ntawm cov kev lag luam tawm tshiab xws li aerospace, kev tiv thaiv hauv teb chaws, thiab lub zog- tshuaj lom neeg kev lag luam. [8-9] Kev lag luam metallurgical ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev lag luam hauv tebchaws; Nyob rau hauv 2023, qhov sib xyaw ua ke tus nqi ntawm cov hlau thiab hlau thiab tsis yog -ferrous hlau industries mus txog 16 trillion yuan, tshaj 12% ntawm lub teb chaws GDP. Los ntawm 2025, qhov ncaj qha tus nqi-ntxiv tso zis ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam metallurgical tau kwv yees kwv yees li 4.2% ntawm GDP (dhau 10 trillion yuan), thaum txhawb nqa ntau dua 12 lab txoj haujlwm thoob plaws hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab qis.
Kev lag luam tseem ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua. Ua piv txwv qhov tsis yog -ferrous hlau sector ua piv txwv, kev lag luam kev ntseeg siab Performance index rau non-ferrous hlau lag luam sawv ntawm 51.1 nyob rau hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm 2026, rebounding mus rau hauv lub expansion cheeb tsam thawj zaug tom qab peb lub quarters sib law liag ntawm poob. Nyob rau lub Peb Hlis 2026, kev lag luam kev lag luam huab cua ntsuas yog 38.0, muab tso rau hauv qhov "ib txwm" ntau; lub sector nthuav tawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev tsim khoom, kev nqis peev ruaj khov, kev lag luam volatility, sib txawv kev lag luam sib txawv, thiab nce profitability.
Xyoo 2022, peb lub koomhaum tseemfwv qib siab- Ministry of Industry thiab Information Technology (MIIT), National Development thiab Reform Commission (NDRC), thiab Ministry of Ecology thiab Ib puag ncig (MEE)- tau koom ua ke tawm * Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Txhim Kho Siab -Kev Txhim Kho Zoo ntawm Hlau thiab Hlau Kev Lag Luam*. Txoj cai no tsav kev lag luam hloov mus rau ntsuab, qis- carbon, thiab siab - kev txhim kho zoo, qhia meej meej txhawb kev huv, qis- carbon technologies xws li hydrogen metallurgy, thiab teeb tsa lub hom phiaj rau qhov loj - nplai daim ntawv thov huv hydrogen hauv metallurgical sector los ntawm 2027.
Kev lag luam tab tom muaj kev hloov pauv loj uas tau tsav los ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis tshiab thiab kev tswj hwm kev hloov kho tshiab. Hauv - kev siv qhov tob ntawm cov txheej txheem kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb tau ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv thoob plaws hauv kev tsim khoom, kev tswj kom zoo, kev tswj cov cuab yeej siv, tib neeg cov peev txheej, thiab kev rov ua dua tshiab; qhov no txhawb nqa kev hloov pauv kev lag luam thiab tau pab kev lag luam ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb ntawm xoom loj xwm txheej txij li xyoo 2016. Meanwhile, kev siv cov thev naus laus zis thiab cov thev naus laus zis- ua piv txwv los ntawm cov qauv loj - cov qauv kev nkag siab rau cov txheej txheem metallurgical thiab ntse metallographic 5} kev soj ntsuam kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom lag luam. Hais txog kev hloov pauv ntsuab, kev lag luam electrolytic aluminium yog nrawm rau kev hloov kho ntawm nws lub peev xwm ntau lawm mus rau cov cheeb tsam uas nplua nuj nyob hauv lub zog huv si, thiab kev txhim kho ntawm "ntsuab aluminium" tau nce lub zog; los ntawm 2025, kuv lub teb chaws cov khoom siv txhuas rov ua dua tau mus txog 11.6 lab tonnes.
Kev lag luam kev koom tes thiab kev muaj txiaj ntsig hauv zej zog tau txais kev lees paub thoob plaws. Hauv 2026 National May 1st Labor Awards, cov khoom tsis yog-ferrous metals sector pom 14 lub koom haum tau txais National May 1st Labor Certificate of Merit, 45 tus neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig National May 1st Labor Medal, thiab 41 pab pawg tau qhuas nrog National Workers' Pioneer title-paub txog txhua theem ntawm kev lag luam.
